Lesson 10: 这儿的苹果真便宜！ Zhèr de píngguǒ zhēn piányi! (The apples here are really affordable!)
目标 Objectives
- 能听懂、看懂并简单谈论商品价格。Be able to comprehend and recognize product prices, and talk about them simply.
- 掌握形容词谓语句的用法。Master the use of adjectival-predicate sentences.
- 掌握疑问代词“怎么样”的用法。Master the use of the interrogative pronoun “怎么样”.
- 认识人民币。Recognize Renminbi (RMB).
热身 Warm-Up (Canvas Interactive Game)
给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Match the words with the pictures.
(Click a word on the left, then click its corresponding picture on the right. A line will be drawn!)
(Click a word on the left, then click its corresponding picture on the right. A line will be drawn!)
课文1 Text 1
在一家小店，王一雪在买杯子。In a small shop, Wang Yixue was buying a cup.
朗读对话。Read the dialogue aloud.
朗读对话。Read the dialogue aloud.
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
请问，有杯子吗？
售货员
(Shòuhuòyuán)
(Shòuhuòyuán)
有，杯子在这边。
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
多少钱一个？
售货员
(Shòuhuòyuán)
(Shòuhuòyuán)
这些五块钱一个，那些十块钱一个。
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
我买这个吧。
English Translation:
Wang Yixue: Excuse me, do you have any cups?
Shop assistant: Yes, the cups are over here.
Wang Yixue: How much is one?
Shop assistant: These are five yuan each, and those are ten yuan each.
Wang Yixue: I'll take this one, please.
课文2 Text 2
在菜市场，王一雪在买水果。At the market, Wang Yixue was buying fruit.
听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1) 这儿的水果( )。
A 很少 B 真不少 C 真不多
(2) 苹果( )一斤。
A 三块 B 三块五 C 七块二
A 很少 B 真不少 C 真不多
(2) 苹果( )一斤。
A 三块 B 三块五 C 七块二
朗读对话。Read the dialogue aloud.
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
这儿的水果真不少！
售货员
(Shòuhuòyuán)
(Shòuhuòyuán)
您想买什么？
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
我想买两斤苹果。
售货员
(Shòuhuòyuán)
(Shòuhuòyuán)
苹果三块五一斤。这些七块二，七块钱吧。
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
好的，这儿的苹果真便宜！
提示Tips:
“斤”是常用的中国市制质量单位，1斤等于0.5公斤。"jin" is a commonly used unit of mass in the Chinese market system, and 1 jin is equal to 0.5 kilograms.
“斤”是常用的中国市制质量单位，1斤等于0.5公斤。"jin" is a commonly used unit of mass in the Chinese market system, and 1 jin is equal to 0.5 kilograms.
English Translation:
Wang Yixue: There's so much fruit here!
Vendor: What would you like to buy?
Wang Yixue: I'd like two jin of apples, please.
Vendor: The apples are 3.5 yuan per jin. These are 7.2 yuan, let's make it 7 yuan.
Wang Yixue: Okay. The apples here are really affordable!
课文 3 Text 3
在商场里，刘明和王一雪在给孩子买衣服。In the shopping mall, Liu Ming and Wang Yixue were shopping for clothes for their children.
听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
听两遍对话，选择正确答案。Listen to the dialogue twice and choose the correct answer.
(1) 这件衣服( )。
A 二十元 B 一百元 C 一百一十元
(2) 这件衣服( )。
A 太贵 B 很贵 C 不贵
A 二十元 B 一百元 C 一百一十元
(2) 这件衣服( )。
A 太贵 B 很贵 C 不贵
朗读对话。Read the dialogue aloud.
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
这家商店衣服真多！这件一百元，怎么样？
刘明
(Liú Míng)
(Liú Míng)
好看，也不贵。
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
小雪能穿，买一件吧。
刘明
(Liú Míng)
(Liú Míng)
好的。小明能穿吗？
王一雪
(Wáng Yīxuě)
(Wáng Yīxuě)
不能。这些是女孩子穿的衣服，男孩子的衣服在那儿。
刘明
(Liú Míng)
(Liú Míng)
好的。
English Translation:
Wang Yixue: There are so many clothes in this store! This one is 100 yuan. What do you think?
Liu Ming: It looks great, and it's not expensive.
Wang Yixue: Xiaoxue can wear it. Let's get one.
Liu Ming: Okay. Can Xiaoming wear it?
Wang Yixue: No. These are girls' clothes. The boys' clothes are over there.
Liu Ming: Alright.
生词 New Words
语法点 Grammar
1. 表达价格的“多少钱” The phrase “多少钱” indicating price
询问商品的价格可以说“商品+多少钱(+一+量词)?”。
To inquire about the price of a product, you can say “Product + 多少钱(+ 一 + Measure Word)?”.
To inquire about the price of a product, you can say “Product + 多少钱(+ 一 + Measure Word)?”.
大声朗读。Read aloud.
(1) 这个杯子多少钱？
(2) 苹果多少钱一斤？
(3) 衣服多少钱一件？
2. 形容词谓语句 Adjectival-Predicate Sentence
汉语中，形容词可以直接做谓语，描述事物的性质或状态。肯定句中，形容词前一般要加“很、非常、真”等副词。否定句中，形容词前要加“不”。
In Chinese, an adjective can function directly as a predicate to describe the nature or state of things. In affirmative sentences, an adverb like "很", "非常" or "真" is usually placed before the adjective. In negative sentences, "不" is placed before the adjective.
In Chinese, an adjective can function directly as a predicate to describe the nature or state of things. In affirmative sentences, an adverb like "很", "非常" or "真" is usually placed before the adjective. In negative sentences, "不" is placed before the adjective.
大声朗读。Read aloud.
(1) 苹果真便宜！
(2) 这个杯子不贵。
(3) 这件衣服很好看。
3. 疑问代词“怎么样” Interrogative Pronoun “怎么样”
疑问代词“怎么样”用于征求意见、询问状况等。基本结构：………………怎么样？
The interrogative pronoun “怎么样” is used to ask for opinions or inquire about a situation, and so on. Basic structure: ………………怎么样?
The interrogative pronoun “怎么样” is used to ask for opinions or inquire about a situation, and so on. Basic structure: ………………怎么样?
大声朗读。Read aloud.
(1) A: 这个杯子怎么样？ B: 我很喜欢，也不贵。
(2) A: 这本书怎么样？ B: 很好看。
(3) A: 这个菜怎么样？ B: 这个菜不太好吃，我不喜欢。