Lesson 11: 我最喜欢吃中国菜 Wǒ zuì xǐhuan chī Zhōngguó cài
目标 Objectives
- 能听懂并描述身体状况和病情。Be able to understand and describe physical conditions and illnesses.
- 能听懂并使用动态助词“着”表达动作或状态的持续。Be able to understand and use the aspect particle “着” to express the continuation of an action or a state.
- 掌握程度副词“最”的用法，能表达某种属性超过所有同类的人或事物。Master the use of the adverb of degree “最” to express that a certain attribute surpasses all similar people or things.
热身 Warm-Up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Match the words with the pictures.
2 用一个动词或动词短语描述下面的图片。Describe the following pictures using a verb or a verbal phrase.
课文1 Text 1
在教室，王一飞和白家月在聊天儿。In the classroom, Wang Yifei and Bai Jiayue were chatting.
听力问题： (1)白家月现在在哪儿? (2)王一飞现在去做什么?
王一飞
家月，都下课了，你怎么还不回家？
白家月
我头疼，不太舒服。
王一飞
你这几天经常头疼，去医院看看吧。
白家月
我想休息一下，现在不能动，一动就疼。
王一飞
那你在这儿坐着，我去开车，一会儿送你去医院。
白家月
谢谢王老师。
Wang Yifei: Jiayue, class is over. Why aren't you going home?
Bai Jiayue: I have a headache. I'm not feeling well.
Wang Yifei: You've been having headaches frequently these days. You should go to the hospital.
Bai Jiayue: I want to rest for a while. I can't move right now; it hurts whenever I move.
Wang Yifei: Then stay here and sit. I'll go get the car and take you to the hospital in a bit.
Bai Jiayue: Thank you, Ms. Wang.
Bai Jiayue: I have a headache. I'm not feeling well.
Wang Yifei: You've been having headaches frequently these days. You should go to the hospital.
Bai Jiayue: I want to rest for a while. I can't move right now; it hurts whenever I move.
Wang Yifei: Then stay here and sit. I'll go get the car and take you to the hospital in a bit.
Bai Jiayue: Thank you, Ms. Wang.
课文2 Text 2
在王一飞车里，王一飞和白家月在聊天儿，李文打来一个电话。In Wang Yifei's car, Wang Yifei and Bai Jiayue were chatting, and Li Wen made a phone call.
听力问题： (1)王一飞在做什么? (2)今天天气怎么样?
王一飞
现在路上车多，还下着雪，我开慢一点儿。
白家月
没问题，现在头没那么疼了。
王一飞
好。李文来电话了，你帮我接一下。
白家月
喂，李文，王老师开着车呢，你找她有事吗？
李文
没什么事。今天雪这么大，你们开车去哪儿啊？
白家月
去医院，我头有点儿疼。
李文
那我一会儿去看看你。
提示 Tips: “没什么事”的意思是“没有重要的事”。The meaning of “没什么事” is "there is nothing important".
Wang Yifei: There are a lot of cars on the road right now, and it's snowing. I'll drive a bit slower.
Bai Jiayue: No problem. My head doesn't hurt as much now.
Wang Yifei: Okay. Li Wen is calling; please answer it for me.
Bai Jiayue: Hello, Li Wen. Ms. Wang is driving right now. Do you need to talk to her?
Li Wen: It's nothing important. The snow is so heavy today. Where are you driving to?
Bai Jiayue: To the hospital. I have a bit of a headache.
Li Wen: Then I'll come visit you later.
Bai Jiayue: No problem. My head doesn't hurt as much now.
Wang Yifei: Okay. Li Wen is calling; please answer it for me.
Bai Jiayue: Hello, Li Wen. Ms. Wang is driving right now. Do you need to talk to her?
Li Wen: It's nothing important. The snow is so heavy today. Where are you driving to?
Bai Jiayue: To the hospital. I have a bit of a headache.
Li Wen: Then I'll come visit you later.
课文3 Text 3
在房间，李文来看望白家月。In the room, Li Wen came to visit Bai Jiayue.
听力问题： (1)白家月现在怎么样了? (2)王一飞现在要做什么?
白家月
李文，快请进！
李文
家月，你怎么样了？头还疼吗？
白家月
不那么疼了。医生开了一些药，吃完就好多了。
李文
那就好！
王一飞
家月，你想不想吃点儿东西？
李文
吃点儿吧，身体不舒服时更要好好吃饭。
白家月
吃点儿什么呢？
王一飞
你最喜欢吃中国菜，我做几个中国菜吧。
白家月
好的，谢谢王老师。
提示 Tips: 这里的“开”表示写出（药方）。Here, “开” means to write out (a prescription).
Bai Jiayue: Li Wen, please come in!
Li Wen: Jiayue, how are you feeling? Does your head still hurt?
Bai Jiayue: It doesn't hurt much. The doctor prescribed some medicine, and I feel much better after taking it.
Li Wen: That's good to hear!
Wang Yifei: Jiayue, do you want something to eat?
Li Wen: Eat some. You should eat well when you feel uncomfortable.
Bai Jiayue: What should I eat?
Wang Yifei: You like Chinese food the most, so I'll cook some Chinese dishes.
Bai Jiayue: Okay, thank you, Ms. Wang.
Li Wen: Jiayue, how are you feeling? Does your head still hurt?
Bai Jiayue: It doesn't hurt much. The doctor prescribed some medicine, and I feel much better after taking it.
Li Wen: That's good to hear!
Wang Yifei: Jiayue, do you want something to eat?
Li Wen: Eat some. You should eat well when you feel uncomfortable.
Bai Jiayue: What should I eat?
Wang Yifei: You like Chinese food the most, so I'll cook some Chinese dishes.
Bai Jiayue: Okay, thank you, Ms. Wang.
课文4 Text 4
在房间，白家月在写日记。In the room, Bai Jiayue was writing in her diary.
判断正误： (1)这几天天气不好，所以白家月生病了。 (2)因为头疼，所以白家月自己去了医院。
我这几天经常头疼，从药店买了点儿药，没去医院。今天下课后，王老师看我不舒服，就送我去医院了。从医院回来，李文也来看我了。现在他们都回去了，我也要睡觉了。
I've been having frequent headaches these days, so I bought some medicine at the pharmacy and didn't go to the hospital. After class today, Ms. Wang noticed I wasn't feeling well and took me to the hospital. When I got back from the hospital, Li Wen came to visit me. Now they've gone back home, and I am going to bed.
生词 New Words
语法点 Grammar
1 动态助词“着”(1) Aspect Particle “着” (1)
动态助词“着”用在动词后面，表示动作或状态的持续，否定形式是在动词前面加“没(有)”。例如：
The aspect particle “着” is used after a verb to indicate the continuation of an action or a state. The negative form is created by adding “没(有)” before the verb. For example:
- (1) 那你在这儿坐着。
- (2) 教室的门开着。
- (3) 教室的门没开着。
2 动态助词“着”(2) Aspect Particle “着” (2)
表示动作或状态持续的句子中，宾语要在动态助词“着”的后面。例如：
In sentences indicating the continuation of an action or a state, the object must be placed after the aspect particle “着”. For example:
- (1) 现在路上车多，还下着雪，我开慢一点儿。
- (2) 她穿着白色的裤子。
- (3) 陈天中没拿着咖啡。
疑问形式有三种：(1)在句尾加“吗”；(2)在句尾加“没有”；(3)动词+没+动词+着。例如：
There are three types of interrogative forms: (1) add “吗” at the end of the sentence; (2) add “没有” at the end of the sentence; and (3) Verb+没+Verb+着. For example:
- (1) 教室的门开着吗？
- (2) 白家月坐着没有？
- (3) 她拿没拿着手机？
3 程度副词“最” Adverb of Degree “最”
程度副词“最”用在形容词或心理动詞前面，表示某种属性超过所有同类的人或事物。例如：
The adverb of degree “最” is used before adjectives or psychological verbs to indicate that a certain attribute surpasses all similar people or things. For example:
- (1) 你最喜欢吃中国菜。
- (2) 在我们家，爸爸最高。
- (3) 你们班谁说中文说得最好？