Lesson 12: 这里比北京冷多了 Zhèli bǐ Běijīng lěngduō le
目标 Objectives
- 能听懂并谈论天气情况。Be able to understand and talk about weather conditions.
- 能听懂并描述动作状态之间的差别。Be able to understand and describe the differences between states of an action.
- 掌握比较句的用法,能说明事物之间的差别很大。Master the use of comparative sentences to explain significant differences between things.
热身 Warm-Up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Match the words with the pictures.
2 小调查:四人一组,完成下面的表格。Mini survey: Work in groups of four to complete the table below.
| 我 | A: | B: | C: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 几点起床? | ||||
| 几点睡觉? | ||||
| 跑步快不快? |
课文1 Text 1
在房间,王一雪接到白家月的电话。In the room, Wang Yixue was receiving a call from Bai Jiayue.
听力问题： (1)白家月今天什么时候有课? (2)北京天气怎么样?
王一雪
喂, 家月, 是你啊! 有什么事情吗?
白家月
没什么事, 就想跟您说说话。
王一雪
好啊。你今天没课吗?
白家月
下午有课。您那里天气怎么样?
王一雪
北京这几天虽然是晴天, 但是有点儿冷。
白家月
我这里比北京冷多了, 外边还正下着雪呢!
Wang Yixue: Hello, Jiayue, it's you! Is there anything you need?
Bai Jiayue: Nothing important. I just want to talk to you.
Wang Yixue: Alright. Don't you have class today?
Bai Jiayue: The class is in the afternoon. How's the weather in your place?
Wang Yixue: Although it's sunny in Beijing these days, it's a bit cold.
Bai Jiayue: It's much colder here than in Beijing, and it's snowing outside right now!
Bai Jiayue: Nothing important. I just want to talk to you.
Wang Yixue: Alright. Don't you have class today?
Bai Jiayue: The class is in the afternoon. How's the weather in your place?
Wang Yixue: Although it's sunny in Beijing these days, it's a bit cold.
Bai Jiayue: It's much colder here than in Beijing, and it's snowing outside right now!
课文2 Text 2
在客厅,王一雪给王一飞打电话。In the living room, Wang Yixue was making a call to Wang Yifei.
听力问题： (1)王一飞那里的天气怎么样? (2)王一飞现在要去做什么?
王一雪
喂, 一飞, 听家月说你那边下雪了, 下得大不大?
王一飞
今天不大, 昨天比今天下得大。
王一雪
天气不好, 你去外面的时候多穿点儿衣服。
王一飞
这几天我在网上上课, 没出去过。
王一雪
那就好, 有事记得给我打电话。
王一飞
好的。现在不下雪了, 我出去买点儿吃的。
王一雪
一次多买点儿, 阴天下雪什么的就少出去吧。
Wang Yixue: Hello, Yifei! I heard from Jiayue that it was snowing over there. Is it heavy?
Wang Yifei: Not heavy today. Yesterday's snow was heavier than today's.
Wang Yixue: The weather isn't good. Wear more clothes when you go outside.
Wang Yifei: I've been teaching online these days, so I haven't gone out.
Wang Yixue: Alright, call me if you need any help.
Wang Yifei: Alright. It's not snowing now, so I'll go out to buy some food.
Wang Yixue: Buy more at once, and try to go out less when it's cloudy or snowy.
Wang Yifei: Not heavy today. Yesterday's snow was heavier than today's.
Wang Yixue: The weather isn't good. Wear more clothes when you go outside.
Wang Yifei: I've been teaching online these days, so I haven't gone out.
Wang Yixue: Alright, call me if you need any help.
Wang Yifei: Alright. It's not snowing now, so I'll go out to buy some food.
Wang Yixue: Buy more at once, and try to go out less when it's cloudy or snowy.
课文3 Text 3
在房间,李文给白家月打电话。In the room, Li Wen was making a call to Bai Jiayue.
听力问题： (1)李文找白家月做什么? (2)李文怎么去找白家月?
李文
喂, 家月, 今天天气不错, 我们去跑步吧!
白家月
你跑步跑得比我快, 我们能一起跑吗?
李文
可以的, 我慢慢跑, 等着你。
白家月
好吧。你真爱跑步啊!
李文
我从小就经常跟爸爸跑步, 跑步能让人快乐!
白家月
好, 那我准备一下。
李文
我现在坐地铁去找你, 一会儿楼下见。
Li Wen: Hello, Jiayue! The weather is nice today. Let's go for a run!
Bai Jiayue: You run faster than me. Can we run together?
Li Wen: It's OK. I'll run slowly and wait for you.
Bai Jiayue: Alright. You really love running!
Li Wen: I've been running with my dad since I was a child. Running makes people happy!
Bai Jiayue: Okay, I'll get ready.
Li Wen: I'm taking the subway to meet you now. See you downstairs in a bit.
Bai Jiayue: You run faster than me. Can we run together?
Li Wen: It's OK. I'll run slowly and wait for you.
Bai Jiayue: Alright. You really love running!
Li Wen: I've been running with my dad since I was a child. Running makes people happy!
Bai Jiayue: Okay, I'll get ready.
Li Wen: I'm taking the subway to meet you now. See you downstairs in a bit.
课文4 Text 4
在房间,白家月在写日记。In the room, Bai Jiayue was writing in her diary.
判断正误： (1)今天是个晴天,白家月去外面跑步了。 (2)白家月很喜欢跟李文一起跑步。
前几天天气不好, 我没走路, 每天坐两站地铁去学校。今天是个大晴天, 李文让我跟他去外面跑步。他小时候经常跑步, 跑得比我快, 但是他会等我。跟李文一起跑步, 我好高兴啊!
提示Tips: “大晴天”的意思是天气很晴朗。The term “大晴天” means the weather is very sunny.
The weather had been bad over the past few days, so I didn't walk to school; I took the subway for two stops to school every day. Today was a sunny day, and Li Wen asked me to go running outside with him. He often ran when he was a child. He ran faster than me, but he waited for me. Running with Li Wen made me so happy!
生词 New Words
语法点 Grammar
1 比较句(4) Comparative Sentences (4)
用“比”表示的比较句中,“多了”或“得多”用在形容词后面,表示差别很大。基本结构:A比B+形容词+多了/得多。
In comparative sentences with “比”,“多了”or“得多” is placed after the adjective to indicate a significant difference. Basic structure: A比B+Adjective+多了/得多.- (1) 我这里比北京冷多了。
- (2) 坐飞机比坐火车快得多。
- (3) 他觉得红茶比绿茶好喝得多。
2 比较句(5) Comparative Sentences (5)
用“比”表示的比较句中,如果动词带状态补语,“比”用在动词前后都可以。
In comparative sentences with “比”, if the verb is followed by a complement of state, “比” can be placed either before or after the verb.- (1) 昨天比今天下得大。
- (2) 妈妈比我睡得晚。
- (3) 李文跑得比白家月快。
3 比较句(6) Comparative Sentences (6)
用“比”表示的比较句中,如果动词既带宾语,又带状态补语,可以把宾语提前,或者重复动词。如果动词是离合词,需要重复动词性语素。
In comparative sentences with “比”, if the verb takes both an object and a complement of state, the object can be moved to the beginning of the sentence or the verb can be repeated. If the verb is a separable word, the verbal morpheme needs to be repeated.- (1) 你跑步跑得比我快。
- (2) 白家月汉字写得比陈天中好。
- (3) 他踢足球比我踢得好。