Lesson 13: 我们爱上中文课 Wǒmen àishàng Zhōngwén kè
目标 Objectives
- 能听懂并使用比较句说明事物之间的具体差别。
Be able to understand and use comparative sentences to describe specific differences between things. - 能听懂并使用比较句说明事物之间的差别很小。
Be able to understand and use comparative sentences to describe slight differences between things. - 掌握双宾语句的用法,能表达给予的意思。
Master the use of double-object sentences to express the meaning of giving.
热身 Warm-Up
1 给下面的词语选择对应的图片。Match the words with the pictures.
2 说一说下面每组词语的差别。Talk about the differences.
- ①上楼 / 楼上
- ②下楼 / 楼下
- ③上网 / 网上
课文1 Text 1
在教室，白家月和陈天中在聊天儿。In the classroom, Bai Jiayue and Chen Tianzhong were chatting.
听力问题： (1)同学们想送给王老师什么? (2)同学们今天要去哪儿看看?
白家月
时间过得真快啊！新年就要到了。
陈天中
这一年王老师教我们中文，每天工作都很累。
白家月
是啊，她教得很好。因为她，我们都非常爱上中文课。
陈天中
我们给她准备个新年礼物吧。你觉得送给她什么好呢？
白家月
王老师喜欢花，就送给她花吧。
陈天中
那我们去花店看看，现在买花的人多，希望花店还有漂亮的花。
Bai Jiayue: Time flies! The New Year is almost here.
Chen Tianzhong: This year, Ms. Wang has been teaching us Chinese, and she works so hard every day.
Bai Jiayue: Yes, she teaches very well. Because of her, we all love attending Chinese class.
Chen Tianzhong: Let's prepare a New Year's gift for her. What do you think we can present to her?
Bai Jiayue: Ms. Wang likes flowers. I think we can give her flowers.
Chen Tianzhong: Then let's go to the flower shop; there are many people buying flowers now. I hope there are still some beautiful flowers in the shop.
Chen Tianzhong: This year, Ms. Wang has been teaching us Chinese, and she works so hard every day.
Bai Jiayue: Yes, she teaches very well. Because of her, we all love attending Chinese class.
Chen Tianzhong: Let's prepare a New Year's gift for her. What do you think we can present to her?
Bai Jiayue: Ms. Wang likes flowers. I think we can give her flowers.
Chen Tianzhong: Then let's go to the flower shop; there are many people buying flowers now. I hope there are still some beautiful flowers in the shop.
课文2 Text 2
在教室，王一飞在上课。In the classroom, Wang Yifei was teaching.
听力问题： (1)今天的词比昨天多多少? (2)同学们写错了哪个字?
白家月
王老师，今天的词比昨天多了十个。
王一飞
是啊！你们都学会了吗？
安妮
学会了，没有问题。
王一飞
好。现在我来说，你们在本子上面写。
王一飞
同学们，“洗手间”的“间”字写错了，它的里面是“日”，不是“口”。
白家月
“日”比“口”多一笔，写“口”就是“问题”的“问”了。
王一飞
没错，你说得很对。
Bai Jiayue: Ms. Wang, today's vocabulary has ten more words than yesterday's.
Wang Yifei: Yes! Have you all learned them?
Annie: We've learned them. No problem.
Wang Yifei: Good. Now I'll say them, and you write them down in your notebooks.
Wang Yifei: Class, the character “间” in “洗手间” is wrong. The part inside is “日”, not “口”.
Bai Jiayue: “日” has one more stroke than “口”. Writing “口” turns it into the “问” in “问题”.
Wang Yifei: Yes, you are right.
Wang Yifei: Yes! Have you all learned them?
Annie: We've learned them. No problem.
Wang Yifei: Good. Now I'll say them, and you write them down in your notebooks.
Wang Yifei: Class, the character “间” in “洗手间” is wrong. The part inside is “日”, not “口”.
Bai Jiayue: “日” has one more stroke than “口”. Writing “口” turns it into the “问” in “问题”.
Wang Yifei: Yes, you are right.
课文3 Text 3
在教室，安妮和白家月在聊天儿。In the classroom, Annie and Bai Jiayue were chatting.
听力问题： (1)这个本子是在哪儿买的? (2)安妮让白家月送给她什么礼物?
安妮
家月，你觉得这个本子怎么样？
白家月
很漂亮，多少钱一个？
安妮
比我们一起买的那个本子贵一点儿。
白家月
这么漂亮的本子，不可能贵一点儿吧？
安妮
我是上网买的，真没那么贵。我买了两个，送你一个。
白家月
谢谢！那我送给你什么呢？
安妮
咖啡杯吧，我最喜欢喝咖啡了。
白家月
好，那样我们就都有新年礼物了！
提示Tips: 我们学过“咖啡”和“杯子”, 猜一猜“咖啡杯”是什么意思。
Annie: Jiayue, what do you think of this notebook?
Bai Jiayue: It's very pretty. How much is it?
Annie: It's a bit more expensive than the notebook we bought together.
Bai Jiayue: For such a beautiful notebook, it couldn't be just a little more expensive, right?
Annie: I bought it online, and it's really not that expensive. I bought two and will give you one.
Bai Jiayue: Thank you! Then what should I give you in return?
Annie: A coffee cup would be great. I like drinking coffee the most.
Bai Jiayue: Alright! Then we'll both have New Year's gifts!
Bai Jiayue: It's very pretty. How much is it?
Annie: It's a bit more expensive than the notebook we bought together.
Bai Jiayue: For such a beautiful notebook, it couldn't be just a little more expensive, right?
Annie: I bought it online, and it's really not that expensive. I bought two and will give you one.
Bai Jiayue: Thank you! Then what should I give you in return?
Annie: A coffee cup would be great. I like drinking coffee the most.
Bai Jiayue: Alright! Then we'll both have New Year's gifts!
课文4 Text 4
在房间，白家月在写日记。In the room, Bai Jiayue was writing in her diary.
判断正误： (1)安妮送了白家月一个新年礼物。 (2)白家月送了王老师漂亮的花。
新年就要到了，安妮送给我一个新本子。她告诉我是在网上买的，比我的本子贵一点儿。我们班同学也送了王老师漂亮的花，希望她高高兴兴地过个新年。
The New Year is almost here. Annie gave me a new notebook. She told me she bought it online, and it's a bit more expensive than mine. Our classmates also gave Ms. Wang beautiful flowers, hoping she will have a happy New Year.
生词 New Words
语法点 Grammer
1 双宾语句(2) Double-Object Sentences (2)
双宾语句是一个动词带两个宾语的句子,一般前一个宾语指人,后一个宾语指事物。本课学习动词“拿、送、卖”加“给”构成的双宾语句。
A double-object sentence is a sentence in which a verb takes two objects. Generally, the first object refers to a person, while the second object refers to a thing. In this lesson, we learn double-object sentences formed with “拿”, “送”, and “卖” combined with “给”.- (1) 王老师喜欢花,就送给她花吧。
- (2) 她拿给我一杯水。
- (3) 他卖给我一本中文书。
2 比较句(7) Comparative Sentences (7)
用“比”表示的比较句中,数量短语放在形容词后面,表示具体差别。结构：A比B + 形容词 + 数量短语。
In comparative sentences using “比”, numeral-measure word phrases are placed after the adjective to indicate the specific difference. Structure: A bǐ B + Adj + Num-MW.- (1) 今天的词比昨天多了十个。
- (2) 姐姐比我大三岁。
- (3) 坐飞机比坐火车快五个多小时。
3 比较句(8) Comparative Sentences (8)
用“比”表示的比较句中,“一点儿”或“一些”用在形容词后面,表示差别不大。结构：A比B + 形容词 + 一点儿/一些。
In comparative sentences using “比”, “一点儿” or “一些” are placed after the adjective to indicate a small difference.- (1) 比我们一起买的那个本子贵一点儿。
- (2) 姐姐比我高一点儿。
- (3) 那间教室比这间大一些。